A dissertation or thesis is the most useful and important writing step in your academics to achieve successful results. Usually, it is submitted during the PhD and master’s studies. Writing a thesis or dissertation is very time taking as it is the longest piece of writing and often a student gets intimidated to start.
In this article, you will learn what things you should include and how to write a thesis and dissertation paper for your PhD degree.
You can also look for professional dissertation writers for hire who can help you in writing work and even write a full thesis or dissertation paper for you on your subject.
Deciding on Your Dissertation’s Structure
When you are writing a dissertation paper, you know that not all papers are written in the same way. But your dissertation will be based on your subject, topic, discipline, and approach.
For example, if you are writing dissertation in humanities subject, it is more like writing a long essay, building an argument to support thesis and case studies.
While, if you are choosing empirical search, then your dissertation must contain all of the following elements.
In many cases, you may have to write a separate chapter and, in some cases, you might have to combine them. For instance, in some kinds of qualitative social science, the result and discussion section are treated together.
So, based on your subject and your university guidelines follow the rules.
1. Title page
The title page is the first page of your thesis that contains the dissertation title, your name. department, institution, degree program, and submission date. Based on your university and publication house, you must choose the other details.
2. Acknowledgements
The acknowledgements section is an optional space where you have to thank everyone associated with writing the paper for you including friends or family.
3. Abstract
The abstract includes a short summary of 150 to 300 words long and make sure to:
- Express the main topic and purposes of your research
- Explain the methods you used
- Translate the main results
- Communicate your decisions
4. Introduction
The introduction section defines the topic, purpose, and relevance of your dissertation. The introduction section must be:
- Related to your research topic, include necessary background information to contextualize your work
- Define the scope of the research
- Discuss the state of existing research on the topic
- State your objectives and research questions
- Give an overview of your dissertation
You must include everything in the introduction and must be precise, engaging, and appropriate to your research.
5. Literature review / Theoretical framework
In the dissertation literature review section, you must include and summarize all points that are used to structure and lead to a clear justification for your own research. For example, you can include:
- The gap you found in the literature
- Give a new hypothetical or methodological approach to the topic
- Show a solution to any unresolved problem
- Give a speculative debate
- Build new strengths and existing knowledge with new data.
The literature review will become the basis for a theoretical framework and can answer descriptive research questions on concepts or variables.
6. Methodology
The methodology chapter or section describes how you performed the research and how it helps readers to validate. In that section, you must include:
- The general approach and research type
- Data collecting methods such as interviews, surveys, archives
- Details of where the research took place
- Methods of analysing data such as statistical analysis, discourse analysis
- Tools and materials used in computer programs, lab equipment
- Any discussion or problems you want to discuss while conducting the research and how you overcome those problems.
- An evaluation or explanation of your methods.
Your methodology aim should be to convince the readers of what you did and give your best to answer all research questions or objectives.
7. Results
Next, you will have to report the result of your research and structure this section around hypotheses, sub-questions, or themes.
In some subject areas, the result, discuss in the result section separately. For example, in qualitative methods such as ethnography, the data is represented with discussion and analysis. While in the quantitative and experimental research, the result section is presented separately before discussing their meaning:
- Descriptive statistics
- State how the result section will relate to the question and whether the hypothesis is supported or not.
- Comprise tables and figures for readers to understand better.
- Report the results relevant to your question.
- Don’t include subjective variations or assumptions.
If you have any additional data, it can be included as an appendix.
8. Discussion
The discussion section is also very important here you have to explore the meaning and findings of your research. You must include detail of your results in relation to your research queries. You can represent the result in detail, expectation, and how well it fits the framework of your chapters:
- Give an interpretation of your result and what does it mean.
- What results in the matter to your findings
- Accept the limitations and what helps the readers.
- Acknowledge the limitations and results.
If any results are not clear then you can include an explanation and assumptions of what it might be. It’s a good idea to consider data interpretations. The discussion should refer to relevant sources and show how the result will fit the knowledge.
9. Conclusion
The dissertation conclusion must be clearly written so that it leaves a good impression on the reader’s mind as well as they can conclude the righteous things from it.
Some topic and academic conventions refer to a section that comes before the discussion. Here you have to state directly your conclusions, then discuss and interpret their meaning with a final thought on what you found. This type of conclusion will often include recommendations for future research or practice.
10. Reference list
It will be more helpful for your research to include references and full detailed sources in your bibliography or work cited list. While writing you must follow a consistent style, how to format and make sure to ask your supervisor if you’re unsure.
Editing and Proofreading
Editing and proofreading is the most important thing that you must not forget after completing your dissertation/thesis writing. You must ensure that your research has been done properly maintain the grammar, spelling, and editing work.
By looking at your draft paper and proofreading it, you can prevent any mistakes and make an error-free thesis paper. If you have contacted top thesis writers for hire to write paper for you then you can leave this work to them.
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